L (Death Note)

L Lawliet (エル・ローライト, Eru Rōraito?), commonly referred to by his alias “L” (エル, Eru?), is a fictional character in the manga, anime and film series Death Note. L is considered the world’s greatest detective, whose identity remains unknown before the story takes place because he has never revealed himself to the public. L takes on the Kira investigation in the first arc. The character of L is portrayed by Ken’ichi Matsuyama in Death Note, Death Note: The Last Name and L: Change the WorLd.

Design and conception

Tsugumi Ohba, story writer of the series, created L as a “force of justice” and a “super detective” who stands between Light and Light’s goals and advances the story. Ohba believed that the story would not hold much interest if L was significantly older than Light, so Ohba created L as a young adult. Ohba said that for L’s name he wanted to use a single letter with a lot of significance; according to Ohba he considered “I” and “J” but decided that they did not “feel as good” as “L” and chose “L” “after careful consideration.”

Ohba said that he gave L the alias “Ryuzaki” because L is pronounced like R in Japanese.

Takeshi Obata, artist of the series, described the thumbnails of L created by Tsugumi Ohba, the writer of the series, as having no “bags” under his eyes and a “plain face with no expression.” Obata said that the thumbnail design was “great, and I wish I could have used it as is.” Obata drew L as an “attractive young man” until Chapter 11, when the character appeared in person. After Chapter 11 Obata decided to contrast his appearance with Light’s appearance; Obata said that he and Ohba held this idea.

Ohba said that he left “everything” about L’s character design to Obata. Obata asked Ohba if L could be “unattractive.” Afterwards Ohba included ideas in his thumbnails, including L’s manner of sitting, “he’s English,” and “he’s listless.” Ohba said that he added details regarding L’s mannerisms and his “sweet tooth.” Ohba credits Obata for the character designs.

Obata said that, during the development of the early manga chapters, he feared that L would appear to be “so suspicious that Light would know instantly it was L if they ever met.” When Obata’s editor told him that he wanted L to have a face “looking cool based on the angle,” Obata added black “bags” under L’s eyes. Obata cited Devilman’s Akira Fudou when stating that he believed that black bags “looked cool.” In addition, Obata thought of a “dead eyes” concept involving L having “mostly no eyebrows” and “all-black eyes.” Obata believes that having black eyes usually makes a character “goofier,” but the bags “sharpen the character’s gaze.” Obata believes that the design evokes “a feeling of mystery” and that the reader cannot determine L’s true thoughts. In addition Obata said that the bags under L’s eyes attracts speculation about L’s lifestyle and past. He described the bags as “useful.” Obata designed L with a “simple” white, long-sleeved shirt and jeans outfit to convey the idea that L does not put thought into choosing his clothing. In Death Note: How to Read 13, Ohba presented an initial rough draft of L and said that, with a “cool expression” and without the “bags” under his eyes the rough draft L looks like “a totally different person.”

Obata stated that he believes that traits exhibited by L are best revealed “gradually.” Obata added that he believes that if he drew L eating “mountains of sweets” prior to revealing L’s face, L would not have “much credibility as a super detective” and people would question if L was “crazy.”

Obata said that he was often told that L’s fighting style is “similar” to capoeira; Obata said that he did not consider this when he drew L’s fights. Obata said that he was thinking of the most effective method to kick a person while handcuffed. Obata added that if the style resembles capoeira, then this “adds another element to it” and “that makes me happy.”

When designing color book covers Obata assigned colors to characters to “get the atmosphere right.” Obata assigned gold to L.

L in Death Note

L, who also uses the aliases Hideki Ryuga (流河旱樹, Ryūga Hideki?), Ryuzaki (竜崎, Ryūzaki?), Eraldo Coil (エラルド＝コイル, Erarudo Koiru?), and Deneuve (ドヌーヴ, Donūvu?), the latter two for which he has developed reputations as the second- and third-best detectives in the world, is quite secretive and only communicates with the world through his assistant Watari. He never shows his face to the world, instead representing himself with a capital L in Cloister Black font. After meeting the Kira investigation team, he requests that the task force refer to him as Ryuzaki for discretion. The Kira investigation team never learns his true name. Ohba said that L is the smartest character in the manga because “the plot requires it.” Ohba also said that he personally views L as “slightly evil”; for instance, in chapter 109, Near discloses the fact that L claimed to pursue cases out of personal interest with no great sense of justice.

When asked about L’s nationality, Ohba responded saying “I think of him as a quarter Japanese, a quarter English, a quarter Russian and… maybe a quarter French or Italian? Something like that.”

Tom S. Peperium of IGN described L’s voice in the English anime version as “low monotone, while inspired by the original Japanese actor, sounds like a man deep in thought, a master detective on the hunt.”

L’s disheveled and languid appearance masks his great powers of deduction and insight. He tends to second-guess everything he is presented with, and is extremely meticulous and analytical. He has several quirks such as preferring to crouch rather than sit, eating only sweet foods like desserts and fruits, and holding items very delicately. L stayed in England for five years, and during that time he was the champion in tennis for the England Junior Cup. L also secretly assumes the identities of the world’s second and third best detectives (Eraldo Coil and Deneuve respectively).

L suspects early in the investigation that Light Yagami is Kira, but can not obtain any concrete evidence. In several situations, Light seems to be proven innocent by the circumstances, but L remains skeptical. If Light were Kira, the case would be solved, and L has trouble letting go of this simple and complete solution. L can easily present his conclusions publicly at any time, and with his reputation, is taken seriously.

Because of his initial suspicions of Light, L decides to join To-Oh University, the university that Light attends, using the name of Hideki Ryuga for investigative purposes. L attends To-Oh because he feels confidence in his reasoning skills and wishes to test them. He also intends to tell Light that he can “take the offensive.” L understands that his act is dangerous and since he understands Light’s thought process he feels confident that Light will not kill him at that point.

After L introduces himself as Ryuga, Light does not attempt to kill him since the name is conspicuously fake. Also, he has no way to know at the time whether the person is the real L or a proxy acting under orders. Light also reasons that L would have already introduced himself to Light’s father earlier, and thus that if he somehow killed L, he would be easily uncovered as Kira. When Light discovers his “Hideki Ryuga” alias, Light fears that if he writes this name in the Death Note, the face of the pop singer from which the alias was derived would enter Light’s head and therefore Light would inadvertently kill the pop idol. This would lead L to the obvious conclusion that Light is Kira.

Whenever L gives percentages to indicate how much he suspects a person of committing a crime, such as “five percent,” in reality he means over 90 percent. Although L gives Light a low percentage indicating how much he suspects Light, in reality L is “pretty certain” that Light is Kira. Ohba said about L, “The truth is, he’s a liar. [laughs]”

In Chapter 58, Light tricks Rem into killing L for his own personal gain, making her believe that she must kill him for the sake of Misa’s life. L’s last sight before death is Light triumphantly smiling over his defeated rival, and in his last moment L confirms to himself that Light is the first Kira. In episode 25 of the anime, prior to L’s death Light and L talk to each other for one last time on the roof of the investigation building; some viewers believed that L, somehow, knew that his death was drawing near.

Death Note: How To Read 13 revealed many facts about L. His true birth name is L Lawliet. His date of birth is Halloween of 1979 (1982 in the anime), making him 25 when he dies on November 5, 2004 (2007 in the anime). His height and weight are estimated to be 179 centimeters and 50 kilograms (5 feet and 10 inches and 110 pounds). His blood type is “unknown.” It is implied that L was a former resident of Wammy’s House, one of Watari’s orphanages, as well as a safe haven and educational facility specifically for intellectually-gifted children. Therefore, similar to Near and Mello, L’s abilities were discovered while living there, and he is most likely an orphan.

In chapter 38 of the manga, L suggests that even though he eats only sweet foods, he remains underweight because the brain uses the most calories of any organ in the body. He also says that if he sits normally, his reasoning ability would drop 40%.

Ohba said that his favorite human character in the series was L as Ohba believed that L was the “strongest” character in the series “besides Light.” Obata chose L as his favorite due to “appearance, personality, everything.” Obata said that he could never have created L and that he enjoyed drawing L. Obata added that because of this, L is not “real” to him and therefore he likes that aspect of L. In response to the question “Who was the most fun to draw?” both Ohba and Obata answered “L.”